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Furthermore, Art Nouveau monuments are now recognized by UNESCO on their World Heritage List as significant contributions to cultural heritage. Art Nouveau was also a movement of distinct individuals such as Gustav Klimt, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Alfons Mucha, Rene Lalique, Antoni Gaudi and Louis Comfort Tiffany, each of whom interpreted it in their own individual manner.Īlthough Art Nouveau fell out of fashion with the arrival of 20th-century modernist styles, it is seen today as an important bridge between the historicism of Neoclassicism and modernism. Magazines like Jugend helped spread the style in Germany, especially as a graphic artform, while the Vienna Secessionists influenced art and architecture throughout Austria-Hungary. Victor Horta had a decisive impact on architecture in Belgium. In France, Hector Guimard's metro entrances shaped the landscape of Paris and Emile Galle was at the center of the school of thought in Nancy. Consequently, it is known in various guises with frequent localized tendencies.
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A reaction to academic art of the 19th century, it is characterized by organic, especially floral and other plant-inspired motifs, as well as highly-stylized, flowing curvilinear forms.Īrt Nouveau's fifteen-year flowering was strongly felt throughout Europe from Glasgow to Moscow to Spain, but its influence was global. Secession, Symbolism and Art Deco - Art History InformationĪrt Nouveau, also known as Jugendstil (German for 'youth style'), is an international movement and style of art, architecture and applied art especially the decorative arts that peaked in popularity at the turn of the 20th century (1890-1905). Featured in the lecture is the history of Klimt’s famous “Adele Bloch-Bauer: The Woman in Gold.”ĭenise Erickson is a professor of art history at Cañada College and a celebrated local lecturer.Khnopff, Fernand Edmond Jean Marie 1858-1921 Klimt’s unique approach to nature in his paintings of elaborately composed sensual nudes, ethereal portraits influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite Movement, and society portraits made of brilliantly colored patterns floating in a gilded and jeweled atmosphere continue to fascinate us and haunt the modern imagination. The lecture considers the work of this complicated artist and his colleagues. Gustav Klimt, influenced by avant-garde movements such as Symbolism and Art Nouveau, became the Secession’s first president. To every age its art, to every art its freedom.įormed in 1897, the Viennese Secession of 19 artists and designers who rejected the conservative attitude of the Art Academy in favor of a more modern experimental approach, saw themselves as a regenerative force at the dawn of a new century in Vienna’s Golden Age.